Glossary of legal terms

20 This glossary is mainly focused on law terms. terms

This glossary was created to help me (and others) with all the legal terms that we can hear on a daily basis. Of course, some words may not be used only in the legal world, so feel free to go through them. This glossary contains 20 words and/or expressions that may be used by lawyers, attorneys, legal assistant and others. In this glossary you can find a definition, a translation, an example of how you can use that specific expression and you can also hear how to pronounce the word (or expression). To find those words and definition I mainly used the dictionary of the "Law Society of Alberta".

action
noun
An action is a civil proceeding or a lawsuit. It can sometimes be called a civil action.
Example: John initiated a legal action against his sister.
en: action
allegation
noun
An assertion of fact made in a civil or criminal proceeding, which has not yet been proved to be true.
Example: The allegations made against my client were proven to be wrong.
en: allégation
attorney
noun
A person appointed to act on another's behalf.
Example: My attorney is going to be defending my case in court today.
en: avocat
an attorney
conviction
noun
Finding a person guilty of an offence at trial.
Example: He was convicted for driving while being high.
en: conviction
Counsel
noun
It's another name for lawyer.
Example: this person needs a counsel from a psychiatrist.
en: conseil, l'avocat(e)
Disbar
noun
Force a lawyer out of the profession so he or she is no longer allowed to practice law.
Example: Maria was disbarred after that incident.
en: radier
evidence
noun
The way in which facts are proven at trial. It is legal means used to prove a fact, the truth of which is determined by a court or tribunal (oral evidence).
Example: Oral evidence, physical evidence, documentary evidence.
en: preuve
Injunction
noun
an order by the court requiring that a party stop doing something.
Example: The group received an injonction to not demolish that building.
en: injonction
Judgment
noun
A decision of a court or tribunal at the completion of a legal proceeding.
Example: My judgment is supposed to be tomorrow.
en: Jugement
Lawsuit
noun
A civil action or a legal proceeding.
Example: This attorney won her lawsuit against McDonald's.
en: poursuite en justice
Legal assistant
noun
Legal assistants provide certain legal services under the supervision of lawyers. They generally have a legal assistant training which enables them to provide many legal services such as drafting and filing court documents.
Example: Her team of legal assistant helped her built a really strong case against them.
en: Technicien(ne) juridique ou parajuristes
Mediation
noun
The process in which both parties, with or without lawyers, meet with a neutral third-party mediator to try to solve their dispute. The mediator does not decide ; the parties must reach agreement together.
Example: My ex-friend and I went to mediation to fix our problems about who was going to get to keep the dog.
en: médiation
Negligence
noun
Omitting to do something that a reasonable person would have done.
Example: His negligence caused the death of several people that night.
en: Négligence
Notaries Public
Noun
Notaries Public are allowed by statute to provide certain limited legal services. They do not have the same education or training as lawyers.
Example: I went to see a notary public to certify my documents.
en: Notaire publics
oath
noun
a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's words.
Example: He was under oath when he said what he said.
en: serment
order
noun
A direction or command. A court order is a command made by the court directing the parties to do something.
Example: My sister received a court order to be present tomorrow.
en: Ordre
Paralegals
noun
People who assit lawyers.
Example: This paralegal really works hard.
en: Parajuristes
Plaintiff
noun
the person bringing a civil lawsuit. The defendant is the person defending the claim.
Example: The plaintiff's reason to sue him is because he stole his bike.
en: demandeur
Prosecutor
noun
a lawyer paid by the government to act on behalf of the Crown in criminal matters.
Example: A special prosecutor was called in to handle the murder trial of the governor's son.
en: Procureure
Trial
noun
The hearing by a court of law of facts and law resulting in a decision by the court.
Example: The trial about my sister's murder is tomorrow.
en: procès